Kia Optima: Body (Interior and Exterior)

Steering Angle Sensor. Description and Operation

Description The Steering Angle Sensor (SAS) is installed in MDPS (Motor Driven Power Steering) and it sends messages to HECU through CAN communication line.The SAS is used to determine turning di ...

General Information

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Installation
1. Installation is the reverse of removal. • When installing, apply the ATF oil or white vasel ...

Removal
Replacing an on/off solenoid valve (SS-A, SS-B) does not require additional hydraulic pressure adjustment; however, the hydraulic pre ...

Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS). Troubleshooting
Wave Form ...