Kia Optima: Steering Angle Sensor. Description and OperationDescription
The Steering Angle Sensor (SAS) is installed in MDPS (Motor Driven Power Steering) and it sends messages to HECU through CAN communication line.The SAS is used to determine turning direction and speed of the steering wheel.
The HECU uses the signals from the SAS when performing ESC-related calculations.Components (Steering Angle Sensor, Torque Sensor, Failsafe relay, etc.) of the EPS system are located inside the steering column & EPS unit assembly and the steering column. EPS unit assembly must not be disassemble to be inspected. They must be replaced. (Refer to “ST (Steering system) Gr.”)
ESC OFF Switch. Repair proceduresWindshield Wipers
The ignition switch must be ON.
To turn the wipers on, move the lever down.
INT – Intermittent wiper operation
LO – Normal wiper speed
HI – Fast wiper speed ...
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S). Description and Operation
Description
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) consists of zirconium and alumina
and is installed both upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalytic Converter.
The sensor output voltage varies in ...
Adjusting the height of front seat cushion
Front height of front seat cushion
Move the front portion of the control knob up to raise or down to lower the front
part of the seat cushion.
Rear height of front seat cushion
Move the rear ...