Kia Optima: Knock Sensor (KS). Description and OperationWhen knocking occurs, the vibration from the cylinder block is applied as pressure to the piezoelectric element. When a knock occurs, the sensor produces voltage signal. The ECM retards the ignition timing when knocking occurs. If the knocking disappears after retarding the ignition timing, the ECM will advance the ignition timing. This sequential control can improve engine power, torque and fuel economy.

Installation
Knock Sensor (KS). SpecificationsInstrument Panel Illumination
When the vehicle’s parking lights or headlights are on, the instrument panel
lights activate. This makes the instruments and controls visible in darkness. To
adjust the instrument panel illumi ...
Installation
Be sure to install the harness wires so they will not pinch or interfere
with other parts.
...
Inspection
Remove the overhead console lamp assembly then check for continuity between terminals.
If the continuity is not as specified, replace the map lamp switch.
...