Kia Optima: Knock Sensor (KS). Description and OperationWhen knocking occurs, the vibration from the cylinder block is applied as pressure to the piezoelectric element. When a knock occurs, the sensor produces voltage signal. The ECM retards the ignition timing when knocking occurs. If the knocking disappears after retarding the ignition timing, the ECM will advance the ignition timing. This sequential control can improve engine power, torque and fuel economy.

Installation
Knock Sensor (KS). SpecificationsInstallation
1.
Installation is the reverse of
removal.
•
When installing, apply
the ATF oil or white vas ...
35R Clutch Control Solenoid Valve(35R/C_VFS). Description and Operation
Description
35R clutch control solenoid valve(35R/C_VFS) is attached to the valve body. This
variable force solenoid valve directly controls the hydraulic pressure inside the
35R clutch.
...
Removal
Replacing an on/off solenoid valve (SS-A, SS-B) does not require additional
hydraulic pressure adjustment; however, the hydraulic pre ...