Kia Optima: Heated Steering wheel. Description and OperationDescription
The heated steering wheel features an internal heating element that maintains the steering wheel temperature to a consistent level during cold seasons. A heater element has been integrated into the steering handle to maximize driver comfort during cold seasons. The steering wheel heating system will not be active with an ambient temperature above the system set point temperature. The steering wheel heater element is connected through a wire harness and regulated through an electronic control module.The control module responds to a temperature sensor’s (negative temperature coefficient - NTC thermistor) resistance change, which is in direct contact with the steering wheel heater element.| 1. | Heated pad
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| 2. | Temperature graph
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Steering wheelManifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS). Description and Operation
Description
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) is a speed-density
type sensor and is installed on the surge tank. It senses absolute pressure
of the surge tank and transfers the analog si ...
Operation
Operating Procedure
1.
Suspension angle change resulted
from vehicle's load change.
2.
Sensor angle change.
3.
Microprocessor calculates necessary
...
Torque Converter Control Solenoid Valve (T/CON_VFS). Description and Operation
Description
Torque converter control solenoid valve (T/CON_VFS) is attached to the valve body.
This variable force solenoid valve directly controls the hydraulic pressure inside
the torque conver ...