Kia Optima: VSM (Vehicle stability management)This system provides further enhancements to vehicle stability and steering responses when a vehicle is driving on a slippery road or a vehicle detected changes in coefficient of friction between right wheels and left wheels when braking.
VSM operation
When the VSM is in operation, ESC indicator light (
)
blinks.
When the vehicle stability management is operating properly, you can feel a slight pulsation in the vehicle and/or abnormal steering responses (EPS). This is only the effect of brake and EPS control and indicates nothing unusual.
The VSM does not operate when:
)
remains on the instrument clusterIf you press the ESC OFF button to turn off the ESC, the VSM will also cancel
and the ESC OFF indicator light (
) illuminates.
To turn on the VSM, press the button again. The ESC OFF indicator light goes out.
The VSM can be deactivated even if you don’t cancel the VSM operation by pressing
the ESC OFF button. It indicates that a malfunction has been detected somewhere
in the Electric Power Steering system or VSM system. If the ESC indicator light
(
) or EPS warning light remains on,
take your vehicle to an authorized Kia dealer and have the system checked.
✽ NOTICE
WARNING
HAC (Hill-start assist control)
Good braking practicesDescription and Operation
Refrigeration Cycle
...
Defroster
CAUTION
To prevent damage to the conductors bonded to the inside surface of the rear
window, never use sharp instruments or window cleaners containing abrasives to clean
the window.
✽ NO ...
Removal
1.
Remove the head lamp leveling
unit connector (A).
2.
Loosen the mounting bolts (3EA)
of automatic head lamp leveling unit assembly.
Tighting torq ...