The MAPS consists of a piezo-electric element and a hybrid IC amplifying the element output signal. The element is silicon diaphragm type and adapts pressure sensitive variable resistor effect of semi-conductor. Because 100% vacuum and the manifold pressure apply to both sides of the sensor respectively, this sensor can output analog signal by using the silicon variation proportional to pressure change.
Removal
1.
Remove the steering column upper
and lower shrouds after removing 3 screws.
2.
Remove the wiper switch (A) by
releasing the part.
3.
If nec ...
Use approved window washer
anti-freeze in system
To keep the water in the window washer
system from freezing, add an approved
window washer anti-freeze solution in
accordance with instructions on the container.
Window washer anti-freeze is
...
Removal
•
Removal of the airbag
must be performed according to the precautions/ procedures described
previously.
...