Description |
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the CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) which supplies the engine
oil to the cam phaser or runs out the engine oil from the cam phaser in
accordance with the ECM PWM (Pulse With Modulation) control signal, |
– |
the CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) which measures the engine oil temperature, |
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and the Cam Phaser which varies the cam phase by using the hydraulic force of the engine oil. |
Operation Principle |
[CVVT System Mode] |
(1) Low Speed / Low Load | (2) Part Load |
(3) Low Speed / High Load | (4) High Speed / High Load |
Driving Condition | Exhaust Valve | Intake Valve | ||
Valve Timing | Effect | Valve Timing | Effect | |
(1) Low Speed /Low Load | Completely Advance | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability | Completely Retard | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
(2) Part Load | Retard | * Increase of expansion work * Reduction of pumping loss * Reduction of HC | Retard | * Reduction of pumping loss |
(3) Low Speed /High Load | Retard | * Increase of expansion work | Advance | * Prevention of intake back flow (Improvement of volumetric efficiency) |
(4) High Speed /High Load | Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Retard | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
Cylinder Head Repair procedures
Removal
•
Use fender covers to avoid damaging painted surfaces.
•
To avoid damaging the cylinder head, wait until the engine
coolant temperature ...
Sunvisors
To use a sunvisor, pull it downward.
To use a sunvisor for a side window (if equipped), pull it downward, unsnap it
from the bracket and swing it to the side.
There is a pocket on the driver’s v ...
Seat Belt Pretensioner (BPT) Description and Operation
Description
The Seat Belt Pretensioners (BPT) are installed inside Center
Pillar (LH & RH). When a vehicle crashes with a certain degree of
frontal impact, the pretensioner seat belt helps ...